windows and linux

It is necessary to understand that there is more than just file  vulnerabilities in order to recognize the brevity of a situation  involving an operating system attack that can render an entire system  compromised.
research the security  differences between the Windows and the Linux operation system. In  500-750 words, address the following:

Proactive and reactive defensive tools provided by the operating system vendors themselves
Third-party tools that further assist in mitigating cybersecurity threats
Different methodologies used by hackers who have found a way to penetrate both operating systems
At  least one chart detailing the severity of at least five vulnerabilities  found throughout your research, including descriptions of the potential  side effects of the vulnerability becoming active
At least one  table outlining differing types of vulnerabilities for each operating  system; within the table, including solutions to these vulnerabilities  in the form of tools provided by the operating system vendor or third  party vendors who provide mitigation tools for the vulnerability you  list
Evidence that exposes any trends found regarding each operating systems security efforts