The Paper Strip Experiment
Theory 1: Quantum Physics
The examination of matter at nuclear and sub-nuclear scales has brought about a standard molecule hypothesis and a group of particles that fit into a network of classes in light of properties (Dirac. 2008, 68-72). Quantum hypothesis delineates particles as acting both as particles and waves (Bergmann. 2002, 37-39). The duality of the alleged wavicle. Albert Einstein had claimed the presence of the luminiferous aether as unnecessary to a clarification of why light is transmissible in a vacuum (GrÃ, 2009, 89-96). Later, in his Relativity theory, he attested the presence of an aether of sorts when he understood that his General Theory, a hypothesis of gravity, obliged space to have physical properties and, in this manner, having a property that permitted it to bend much as a sheet of metal would do (Bergmann. 2002, 40). However, with the exception of it would be a sheet of super density nature. It was then hard to envision how space and matter existed together as two separate substances (Cassirer. 2003, 18-22). With the ascent of quantum principles of the vacuum itself in the twentieth century, where space appears to be active, and various theories has come to play (Valona. 2007, 103). A zero-point energy has been proposed that appears to uncover that space is significantly less material than imagined by Einstein and that the inconsistency of quantum mechanics and relativity hypothesis is made considerably clearer at the nanoscale of the zero-point field (Maggiore. 2011, 6).
Frictionless, exceedingly connected non-rotation movement of the liquid particles portrays the superfluid state, as a rule. The superfluid obliges to revolution by shaping a cross section of quantized vortices in which the vortex center, breaks the topological requirement against rotational movement (Steinhauer. 2012, 5). In a superfluid, the structure of vortex centers can be more entangled than in ordinary fluids in view of the numerous degrees of flexibility possible by the 18-dimensional parameter complex. A theoretical spinning of the universe instigates revolution of photons, electrons, and systems. Any mixture of matter in the universe is pivoting regarding some edge of reference. This incorporates planets, their satellites, heavenly bodies, and universes, and potentially bigger structures and small alike. At some stage in the advancement of the universe, rotation gets to be inalienable in its items. On the off chance that all articles are made out of one all-inclusive substance, and this appears to be certain, then vorticity would be a typical procedure and vorticity produces interlocking or intermeshing structures from iotas and particles to cosmic systems. The electrons circle in shells and orbitals, in particular, numbers. The spinning action and the energy vertices within the intrinsic structure of the paper, as explained above, to some degree could explain the reasons why the sections of the paper changed sides continually at speeds invisible to the eye.
Quantum physicists found that physical particles were comprised of vortices of energy that are always turning and vibrating, every one transmitting its own particular signature. In magnifying a particle, there is imperceptible tornado like a vortex, with various limitless energy vortices commonly names quarks and photons. An iota is made up these parts. By zooming centered in closer and closer on the structure of the particle, the result is a physical void. The iota has no physical structure; this would mean that the piece of paper has no physical structure, and one section of it would easily pass through the other resulting into the swapping of sections. However, even though physical things truly don’t have any physical structure, the particles are made out of undetectable energy, not substantial matter, this energy flow in form of vortices and do not cross each other guided by forces of repulsion inherent in each atom making the explanation that the paper passed through the pen invalid.
Explanation of the Phenomenon
When the paper is rolled into a ring, the bending action introduces stresses, which the paper section elasticity will tend to oppose and unwind. As the paper begins to wind, it drugs on the air around its periphery and sets them into spinning motion, by Bernoulli’s principle, high velocities in fluid results into a fall in pressure. The air is sucked between the layers of spinning sections where it is pre-framed into vortices containing vortices inside of vortices formed as long strings turning around their axis. Essentially, the pen is not co-pivoting the spin explaining why its shape, size, or material does not affect results. Since the paper is unwinding, its adjacent sections are moving in opposite direction each pivoted in its own axis, this accelerates the spinning velocity of the air vortex between (Greiner & Müller. 2009, 109). A depiction on what happens in airplane and wind turbine wings.
As the unwinding continues, the air strings begin to turn quicker and speedier around their axis driven by the drag and space between the films. Since the coiling of the paper around the pen involves stacking a layer over the other and the inner layers have a smaller radii compared to the outer layer, though it does not give perfect golden ration, the results is a kind of golden ration definable as a Fibonacci Spiral (Hashemiparast & Hashemiparast. 2011, 808-815).. This mean that air vortices will be passing through sections of larger radii and others with small radii as the paper spins. As the air moves towards the outer layer, the peripheral speed increments alongside the sweep thus do the drug level of the air vortex strings. As it moves along the unwinding paper section between the twofold layer the air needs to pass cavities where the volume tends to be is greater and in some cases smaller when direction changes because unwinding increases spaces between the layers while winding brings them closer. At the point when the air vortex passes a tighter section it gets additional energy and when it passes a bigger section, it is permitted to expand thus energy falls.
The “air strings” are turned along their axis in a decreasing range prompting an expansion of the angular pace. As the air comes to farther, closer to the edge, the strings begin to twist because of the expanding peripheral speed. At the point when the air passes the diverse cavity spaces, it begins to rhythm in a manner that is relying upon the relative speeds of the sections. By harmonizing all these degrees of freedom into to symphony, a lot of spinning power is generated; Victor Schauberger worked on the same principle described above.
However, there are additional theories facilitating the explanation to clarify how the intense rotation is created. This can be the clarification, based on the understanding of the vortices. At a specific spinning speed, the system must reach a level where it attain “congruity/harmony” and the air is “self-spinning” and producing a drug that “pulls and pull” the sections of the paper. Possible generation of static current can be expected from the rubbing layers; however, this has not been experimentally tested for a similar situation. Nevertheless, elevated amounts of friction-based electricity have been accounted for in comparable quartz gadgets linked with the ZPE (Evans & Crowell. 2001, 120-123). ZPE is the zero point energy or vacuum energy, which explains the existence of energy in a vacuum (Lehnert. 2015, 46).
Another explanation to the phenomenon relates to the “typical” aerodynamic features of spinning air and a property of fluids named ‘the Coanda influence. The Coanda phenomenon is the property when a streaming fluid tends to “stick” to a bended surface, which in this case is the curved nature of the unwinding and winding paper sections (Feynman, Leighton & Sands. 2003, 136). In examining the spiral nature of the experiment, it is observable that its takes curved nature. At the point when the spinning towards a larger cross section in the unwinding phase it will tend to stick on both surfaces thus suddenly increasing its diameter, air molecules spreading out thereby creating a partial vacuum. This produces a pressure drop between the layers, pulling the ends closer together and initiates the winding face. This produces the opposite of what happened in the previous phase. Essentially, it is the same; it is just a matter of pressure contrasts. The result is a continues change of phases and thus continuous spinning until rest. As the spinning continuous through stages of expansion its reducing pressure suck more air particles into the system to a point when the pressure at the opposite sides equals the pressure drop, and the layers of the paper cannot keep spinning, this brings stopping.
Theory 2: The Taoism, Yang and Yin and Energy Forces
When the paper is wound around the pen, it starts to behave like helical springs and apply a torque or rotational power. The finishes of wound paper pull on each other, and when those segments pivot around the focal point of the winding, the pulling tries to push them back to their original shapes. Despite the fact that the pull suggests other sets of response, the sections of the paper are subjected to bending forces instead of torsional forces. IT can, therefore, store and discharge angular energy or starts to rotate by deflecting its sides about the body centerline pivot. For pivoting to happen there must be an action and reaction, a concept captured by the words yin and yang.
The words yang and yin originate from Taoism, an old theory that is more than 10,000 years of age (Capra. 1992, 79). Yang, and its correlative inverse, yin, are fundamental characteristics of all physical matter in the universe. The paper structure is physical, so the words yang and yin apply to the behavior of such a phenomenon also. The yang and yin are not simply words or compels. They are an approach to consider things that are effective and accommodating. The idea of a primordial unity that is separated into two is an all-inclusive rule in both Western and Eastern logic (Garvy. 2005, 52).
Yin and Yang are easier explained philosophically or theologically. In Western movement, the first section of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible expresses that God isolated the void or the unity into the sky and the earth, dull and light, the area and the oceans, male and female. This is the idea of an essential “twoness” of correlative alternate extremes that frame the physical world.
The Three Principles of Yang and Yin
These standards are essential. By understanding their meaning and application in real life, one can easily understand how they relate to the experiment in question. Each of the accompanying standards expands on the past one, so the least complex one is given first.
These are the three fundamental standards. There are more standards of yang and yin, yet they are blends of the above.
YANG
Yang is a material science idea that at its root implies internally moving energy. It additionally ordinarily implies downwardly moving energy. “Downwardly-moving,” in this article, implies moving toward an inside, for example, the focal point of the earth, or the central axis of the paper. So internally, moving and downwardly moving mean the same thing. In the case of the experiment, it depicts the paper sections, which is moving towards the axis up to the turning point. It is a movement of molecules or particles. These particles are moving toward one another, or toward an inside. This deep down moving movement offers ascend to the qualities that are viewed as more yang. According to Wang (2005, 55), properties of Yang include:
a) Vibration – as the particles hit one another and create motion through the paper
b) More compacted, consolidated, and/or contracted – because of the internal movement of the particles towards each other. It likewise makes yang mean higher pressure.
c) Dryer, with less water, and harder – because of the particles coming closer to one another and pushing out the water and other milder matter.
d) More action and movement as the glow and close nearness of the particles rub up against each other.
e) More connected with maleness than with femaleness. The male energy is viewed as sultrier and more packed
f) More linked with emanating than engrossing. This is likewise because of the heating and compacted nature of yang.
g) More physical in light of the fact that physical matter is more thick and compacted than etheric or ethereal substance, which is more extended or yin (the inverse of yang).
i) Fullness. This is because of the most prominent focus or higher thickness of particles. Conversely, yin is more unfilled.
YIN
At its root, yin implies particles are moving further away and as a rule in an upward course. The word upward here means far from an origin, for example, the focal point of the earth, or of the universe. For instance, the unwinding of the paper. In this sense, “moving away” and “moving upward” mean precisely the same. This kind of movement of particles offers ascend to the characteristics of yin, Wang (2005, 70) summarizes the properties of Yin as shown below.
a) Cooler – as the particles are dispersed, they collide upon one another less, making less rubbing and less heat. In the case of the unwinding paper, torsion force decreases and finally changes direction.
b) More extended – as the molecules disperse, they consume up more room shaping an extended mass. It additionally makes yin mean lower pressure.
c) More loosely and soft – the particles disperse, for example, water can get in, or other particles are absorbed. Fluids are a standout amongst the most yin substances while solids are a standout amongst the most yang or concentrated substances.
d) More soft action – as the particles disperse, they “float” progressively, and it appears as though there is a moderating of movement. They additionally do not skip off one another as much, so this causes less movement, as well.
f) More involved with engrossing than with emanating. This is because of “cooler bodies in space” have a tendency to assimilate heat, while hotter ones have a tendency to emanate their warmth. So this is specifically identified with the cooler nature of yin.
g) Less physical – on the grounds that as the particles move outward in space, their mass turns out to be not so much physical but rather more etheric or ethereal.
i) More void. This is because of the lower convergence of particles in space.
In synopsis, Yin alludes to a nature of some matter that has a tendency to be colder, more extended, more disorderly, more crumbled, and diffusive in nature (which implies moving randomly and often upward), regularly more female in nature, having a tendency to be sodden or more watery and gentler.
Explanation of the Phenomenon
Yang has a tendency to be more contracted, thicker, gathering, expanding in mass, warm with more interior warmth, more aligned out or less related to entropic, dryer, and regularly more physical. The young phase of the phenome is defined by the paper section that is pulling, the outer layer in the paper appears to be elastically stretched and would react to this by pulling back its particulates and tend towards the original shape, compacting. Yin has a tendency to be more extended, vanishing, less thick, more haphazard, less chaotic, wet, clammy and at times more ethereal. For instance, water is more yin, while area is more yang. The warm tropics are more yang while the regions close to the north and south posts are significantly more yin in light of the fact that they have lower temperatures. In the experiment, the inner layer of the paper tends to stretch, moving in an outward layer this tending to yin. These two forces satisfy the yang and yin condition for balance to be created.
More yang means the particles of matter are closer to each other (more contracted or compacted), and there is more friction between them, producing more warmth, and mass that is more compacted. This describes the ultimate condition reached when the particles in the pulling layer of the paper section reach maximum and close to the axis of rotation. Conversely, more yin implies that the particles of matter are further separated (more extended). This causes less contact between them, which causes less warmth or more coldness, less light, and less mass. At the end of stretching the stretching layer of the section, attain a condition that its particles are dispersed, and small mass covers a large area.
Yang has a tendency to be a lower recurrence or slower moving waves while yin has a tendency to be a higher recurrence of energy or speedier moving vortices of energy. For the experiment, the outer part of the section is a lower recurrence and more yang, while the inner is a higher recurrence and to some degree more yin. These velocities are translated to the velocities of the vortices of energy at the two sections of the paper.
In the sense of direction, yang has a tendency to be internal moving or centripetal. It is additionally largely descending moving toward the focal point of the axis of rotation. On the contrary, yin has a tendency to be outward moving, split separated or centrifugal. It likewise has a tendency to be upward moving far from the center. A combination of centripetal force and centrifugal force acting on the opposite layer of the same material results into a rotation since they induce and anticlockwise and clockwise torques about the axis of rotation. The concept of chaos comes into play in balancing these forces. Yang is not chaotic but rather more composed or more incorporated. This is a concept explained in physics as anti-entropic. Conversely, yin is more chaotic, or more dispersed, or more deteriorated, or tended to entropic states. This chaos calls for Taoism when nature sets are to restore balance (Hu & Allen. 2005, 87-93). The centripetal force of yang suggests that the layers will keep moving in the same manner unless balanced by another force, which is explained by the Taoism energy concept, for each action there is an equal and opposite reaction force, which in this case is the yin (Practical Taoism. 2000, 37-56). Rotation of the two sides will continue about the axis with each paper section changing roles as yang and the other yin until the forces become equal and balance then it stops.
Conclusion
The involvement of energy vortices, golden ration, zero point energy, yang and yin and the physics of Taoism are applicable to the explanation of the phenomenon. The phenomenon are brought about by the interaction of these laws of physics working to supplement each and not independently. It begins with the bending of the paper into a curve, this induces stresses along the paper and reaction to overcome this stress results into spin. The energy of this bending is transferred to the surrounding air by drug, which in terns sets the air into swirling motion in the form of vortices. By quantum physics theories, matter is made of energy vortices and not the solids observable by the naked eye. All energy field there appear to spinning on neutral axes, making the entire system of paper and air around it to behave as a superfluid and spin continually until the forces causing the spin balance.
Physics of Taoism supplements the explanation of quantum physics by its description of how energy flows within system and eventually balance to create order. The relationship between yang and yin plays a critical role in elaborating how forces involved in the spinning are generated, their effect and what brings about their stopping. According to this explanation, for every action there is exist a corrective opposite, it uses the concepts of contraction-expansion and centripetal-centrifugal to explain the direction of spin, its effect on the opposite forces and eventual stop when the forces becomes equal. In summary, the paper obeys the quantum physics of energy field perspective and operates within the yang and yin and physics of Taoism. This findings and knowledge can be used in the development of transportation machinery (a development of Victor Schauberger machine), additionally, the understanding of energy vortices within the universe, yin and yang concept can be an efficient key to space transports.
References
Bergmann, P. 2002. Introduction to the theory of relativity. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Capra, F. 1992. An exploration of the parallels between modern physics and Eastern mysticism. London: Flamingo.
Cassirer, E. and Cassirer, E. 2003. Substance and function and Einstein’s theory of relativity. [New York]: Dover Publications.
Dirac, P. 2008. The principles of quantum mechanics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Evans, M. and Crowell, L. 2001. Classical and quantum electrodynamics and the B(3) field. Singapore: World Scientific.
Feynman, R., Leighton, R. and Sands, M. 2003. The Feynman lectures on physics. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Garvy, J. 2005. Yin and Yang. Black Mountain, N.C.: Foundation for Energy Medicine.
Greiner, W. and Müller, B. 2009. Quantum mechanics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Grø Ø. 2009. Lecture notes on the general theory of relativity. New York: Springer.
Hashemiparast, S. and Hashemiparast, O. 2011. Multi Parameters Golden Ratio and Some Applications. AM, 02(07), pp.808-815.
Hu, H. and Allen, W. 2005. Taoism. Philadelphia: Chelsea House.
Lehnert, B. 2015. Zero Point Energy Effects on Quantum Electrodynamics. Journal of Modern Physics, 06(04), pp.448-452.
Maggiore, M. 2011. Zero-point quantum fluctuations and dark energy. Physical Review D, 83(6).
Steinhauer, J. 2012. Modeling Quantum Field Theory. Physics, 5.
The Taoist classics: the collected translations of Thomas Cleary: v.2: Understanding reality, The inner teachings of Taoism, The book of balance and harmony, Practical Taoism. 2000. Choice Reviews Online, 37(10), pp.37-56
Valone, T. 2007. Zero point energy. Beltsville, MD: Integrity Research Institute.Wang, E. 2005. Holding yin, embracing yang. Boston: Shambhala
Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.
You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.
Read moreEach paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.
Read moreThanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.
Read moreYour email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.
Read moreBy sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.
Read more