comparing factors that lead to undevelopment

 
This assignment calls for you to select two Less Developed Countries  (LDCs) and assess if there are any factors that are common to both as  far as their development is concerned. Your two countries must come from the following list:
   
 Burundi

Benin

Cameroon

Nigeria
 
 Nicaragua

Guatemala

Central African Republic

North Korea
 
 Angola

Ghana

Chad

Yemen
 
 Eritrea

Cuba

Congo

Thailand
 
 Egypt

Iran 

Equatorial Guinea

Zimbabwe
 
 Zambia

Oman

Ethiopia

Philippines
 
 Congo

Liberia

Gabon

Bahrain
 
Tanzania

India 

Guyana

Mexico
 
El Salvador

Lebanon

Honduras

Pakistan
 
Syria

Guinea

Kenya

Sri Lanka
 
Algeria

Gambia

Mozambique

Senegal
 
 Malawi

Indonesia

Namibia

Vietnam
 
 Morocco

Myanmar

Rwanda

Haiti
 
 Sudan

Bolivia

Somalia

Kuwait
 
 Mauritania

Mali

South Africa

Iraq
 
 Botswana

Bangladesh 

Tunisia

Niger
 
 Libya

 Malaysia

Uganda

Panama
Source: United Nations, 2014
It may help you to be familiar with the concept of poor governance,  because this often plays a significant part in why a country is  underdeveloped. According to the World Bank, governance  is defined as how power is exercised in the management of a country’s  economic and social resources for development. Therefore, if good governance is synonymous with sound development management, then poor governance  means a government has failed to deliver desirable outcomes for its  people. This could mean that officials are corrupt, not transparent with  their decisions, unqualified to make decisions in the first place, or  prone to make decisions based on racism, tribalism or ethnicity — all of  which are very common practices in LCDs.
The most common factor used to decide whether countries are  underdeveloped nations is through the Human Development Index. Countries  that are underdeveloped in nature offer poor health care, few  educational opportunities, a low average life expectancy, a low number  of job opportunities, few recreational facilities, poor economic growth,  a low standard of living and a poverty-stricken life.
Instructions: 
Write at least a six-page paper, in which you:

 Identify the two LDCs (from the list above), which you will compare and assess. Explain why you chose these two countries. 
Analyze the features that the LDCs have in common using at least five of the following nine factors (clearly label the five factors using headings):

 geography 
extractive institutions 
governmental corruption 
internal or external conflicts 
shaky financial systems 
unfair judicial systems 
ethnic, racial or tribal disparities 
lack or misuse of natural resources 
closed (statist) economies 

Use at least seven credible sources. Wikipedia,  encyclopedias, dictionaries, blogs and other material that does not  qualify as reputable academic source work at the college level. Do not  use sources that are older than seven years.0p

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