ACC522 Managerial Accounting : Solution Essays

Questions:

DETAILS OF GROUP PROJECT

All the facts and figures about the company’s operations are supplied below:

Sprinkler Corporation produces plastic garden sprinklers. The company is preparing its budget for 2015. The first step is to plan for the first quarter of that coming year. Sprinkler has collected the following information from the managers.

  1. Sales:

Sales for November 2014                                    112,500 units

Sales for December 2014                                     102,100 units

Expected sales for January 2015                       113,000 units

Expected sales for February 2015                     112,500 units

Expected sales for March 2015                          116,000 units

Expected sales for April 2015                                           125,000 units

Expected sales for May 2015                              137,500 units

Selling price per unit                                              $12

Sprinkler likes to keep 10% of next month’s unit sales in ending inventory. All sales are on credit. 85% of the accounts receivable are collected in the month of sale and 15% of the accounts receivable are collected in the month after sale. Accounts receivable on December 31, 2014, totaled $183,780.

  1. Direct Materials:

2 pounds of direct materials is needed to produce one unit. Sprinkler likes to keep 5% of the materials needed for the next month’s production in its ending inventory. Raw materials on hand on December 31, 2014, totaled 11,295 pounds. Direct materials cost is $0.9 per pound.

Payment for materials is made within 15 days. 50% is paid in the month of purchase, and 50% is paid after the month of purchase. Accounts payable on December 31, 2014, totaled $120,595.

 

  1. Direct Labor

Labor requires 12 minutes per unit for completion and is paid at a rate of $8 per hour.

 

  1. Manufacturing Overhead

 

Indirect materials                                     $0.30 per labor hour

Indirect labor                                            $0.50 per labor hour

Utilities                                                        $0.45 per labor hour

Maintenance                                            $0.25 per labor hour

Factory supervisor’s salary                 $42,000 per month

Factory Depreciation                             $16,800 per month

Property taxes                                           $ 2,675 per month

Insurance                                                    $ 1,200 per month

Repairs                                                         $ 1,300 per month

 

  1. Selling and Administrative expenses

 

Salaries                                                        $72,000 per month

Advertising                                                 $15,000 per month

Insurance                                                    $ 1,400 per month

Office Depreciation                                $ 2,500 per month

Other fixed costs                                      $ 3,000 per month

Other Information

 

The cash balance on December 31, 2014, totaled $100,500, but management has decided it would like to maintain a cash balance of at least $800,000 beginning on January 31, 2015.

Dividends are paid each month @ $2.50 per share for 5,000 shares. The company has an open line of credit with national Bank. The terms of the agreement require borrowing to be in the increments of $1,000, and the interest rate is 8%. Sprinkler borrows on the first day of the month and repays on the last day of the month if possible.

A $500,000 equipment purchase is planned for February 2015.

Required:

Do the following for the first quarter of 2015 (with breakdown by months for January, February & March) by using EXCEL spreadsheet:

  • Prepare a Sales Budget
  • Prepare a Production Budget
  • Prepare a Direct Materials Purchase Budget
  • Prepare Direct Labor Budget
  • Prepare manufacturing Overhead Budget
  • Prepare Selling and Administration Budget
  • Prepare Schedule of expected cash collections from customers
  • Prepare a schedule for expected cash payments for materials purchases
  • Prepare a Cash Budget.
 

Answers:

1.
Sales Budget
For 1st Quarter of 2015
Particulars Units SP Per Unit Total Sales
Expected sales for January 2015 1,13,000 12    13,56,000
Expected sales for February 2015 1,12,500 12    13,50,000
Expected sales for March 2015 1,16,000 12    13,92,000
Total 3,41,500      40,98,000
 
2.
Production Budget
For 1st Quarter of 2015
Particulars Jan Feb Mar
 Sale Units for the current month    1,13,000   1,12,500   1,16,000
 Less: Opening units       11,300      11,250      11,600
 Add: Closing units       11,250      11,600      12,500
 Production for the current month     1,12,950   1,12,850   1,16,900
 
3.
 
Direct Materials Purchase Budget
For 1st Quarter of 2015
 Particulars   Jan   Feb   Mar 
 Production for the current month     1,12,950   1,12,850   1,16,900
 Direct Material Required    2,25,900   2,25,700   2,33,800
 Less: Opening Balance of RM       11,295      11,285      11,690
 Add: Closing Balance       11,285      11,690      12,625
 Direct Material Purchase for the month (units)    2,25,890   2,26,105   2,34,735
 
4.
Direct Labour Budget
For 1st Quarter of 2015
 Particulars   Jan   Feb   Mar 
 Production for the current month       1,12,950     1,12,850     1,16,900
 Labour Time required (Minutes)    13,55,400   13,54,200   14,02,800
 Labour Time required (Hours)         22,590        22,570        23,380
 Total Labour charges for the month      1,80,720     1,80,560     1,87,040
 
5.
 Indirect materials      6,777     6,771     7,014
 Indirect labor    11,295   11,285   11,690
 Utilities    10,166   10,157   10,521
 Maintenance      5,648     5,643     5,845
 Factory supervisor’s salary    42,000   42,000   42,000
 Factory Depreciation    16,800   16,800   16,800
 Property taxes      2,675     2,675     2,675
 Insurance      1,200     1,200     1,200
 Repairs      1,300     1,300     1,300
 Total Manufacturing Overhead for the month    97,860   97,830   99,045
 
 
 

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