Answer:
Introduction
Project management is a process that includes various conditional and unconditional processes, as there are various risks in the development of an IT project. There are various benefits of basic management skills in IT project management. In the present era, Information Technology (IT) provides help to the development of macro and micro-projects of various countries.
In addition, IT is more focused on the speed of development, which influences many things, especially social and human resources. Moreover, there are many benefits of basic learning and experiences in project management. IT project management has included risk assessment and risk management, which is helpful in policymaking and decision-making. Thus, it makes huge impact on the creativity and quality of employees.
This report will critically analyze the selected paper based on various aspects. It will explain the role of IT project management impacts on the development of countries. Moreover, it will provide a conclusion of the selected paper based on the different factors.
Role of Project management
Project management has included Benefit management using different processes, which is beneficial from an organizational point of view [1]. In addition, IT projects provide help in job redesign, human resources, and many others. IT project management has included different types of project development that is beneficial for clients and organization as well [2]. Moreover, design of projects makes huge impacts overall project development cycle because of changes in the main requirements based on the selection of different features by the clients [3].
The author has provided a critical analysis of the role of human resource management in IT project management. It is necessary to include proper qualified and skilled people to improve the performance of various skills. This article has explained the hiring of project team members based on the characteristics and personalities of employees. It is very important thing that the HR department hires reliable and responsible people. It makes huge impact on the basic process of an IT project.
In addition, the success of the project was based on the technical staff member of the team. Thus, the entire team member must have full knowledge of the latest technologies and processes of project management. Moreover, salary and other benefits make huge impact on the retention of the technical staff members. Thus, an organization always consider effort of their staff member in their success as well as failure.
In addition, Information systems (IS) provides help into creation of project and other processes of project management [4]. From the last decades, most of the project manager has used agile project management, which is highly used in project management [5]. Besides, there are many project management tools and techniques available in the market, which provides better results [6]. Therefore, project manager has used agile project management, which provides innovative results [7]. Project management is the best practice to improve various skills. It makes all the team members more innovative and creative, which is helpful for skills development [8].
In this article, role of IT manager has described in detail, which are technical knowledge and managerial skills. It is necessary to support the team and team members, which is helpful in the overall results. Besides, work environment has affected various things in an organization. In case of IT projects, there is no need for a high level of infrastructure but it requires basic things to complete their work in a proper manner.
Project management is a good skill in a professional person, which is a part of their professional career [9]. Moreover, project management is a managerial process, which provides deep learning and leadership skills in a person [10]. Thus, it is an important part of the whole project management process that change management should consider in the implementation of the project [11]. There are different benefits of planning for project management, as planning is necessary for all the things, which can create risks for the project, such as budget, time, cost, employees, scope, and many others [12].
IT project management provides better control over the subprocesses of a project, which is beneficial for success of the project [13]. Project has based on their scope. Thus, it is necessary to clear the scope with the whole team members to avoid conflicts at the end of the projects [14]. In addition, integration of different processes of project management is necessary to get success at the end of the project [15]. There various features in the agile project management approach, which is suitable for small and medium-scale projects [16]. However, scrum has used for various high-level projects because of its success rate and advance features [17].
There are many benefits of IT projects in the country because of the large number of projects. IT has included various tools to manage different tasks of a project in better way. The author has used case study for research methods, which has included government agency to identify the role of IT project management.
The author has described the three main factors of IT project management, which are organizational factors, job factors, and individual factors. In addition, individual passion and interest are motivating a person towards his or her job. Besides, services are a matter a lot for an employee to work hard in an organization. Most of the time sustainable environment has encouraged people for working hard for their organization.
Furthermore, it is depending on the three things, which are job, individual, and organization. In addition, organization must focus on their technical staff members that are the backbone of their team as well as job must be less complex and reliable. All these factors have forced a person to complete their work in a proper manner. It is necessary to improve the work experience of employees and it will be beneficial for the organization as well in long terms. Therefore, the company should provide training and education to their employees to improve their knowledge and management skills in their projects.
The author has provided risks and issues of employees in IT project management, which can be solved using various techniques and tools, such as agile methodology, and others. However, organization has provided various opportunities to reduce work stress and rest. It will improve the performance of employees at their workplace in individual work, which makes huge impact on the profit of the company. Moreover, employees should have a print of teamwork, which is necessary for the management of various works. In addition, basic morals and ethics must be used on the job to secure the job and it is necessary for responsible employees as well.
There are various benefits of project management skills, which make a huge impact on the progress of an organization. In addition, organization should include different programs to motivate and encourage employees for more work [18].
Conclusion
In conclusion, IT project management is the best way to improve the results. IT projects provide help in the development of various things in a country. The article has described the impacts of project management on the economy of the country and other processes. Moreover, the author has discussed the IT project management concepts and its benefits for clients and companies.
There are various basic services in IT project management, which can be used for managing the risks of the project and other things. monitoring and controlling are basic features of an IT manager to manage their team members in a proper manner.
Finally, IT project management is necessary for the success of a project. It will provide help to the progress of an organization as well as others. IT project management is a huge process that provides various advantages to the company in long terms.
References
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L. Binder, “The top project management methodologies: Which is right for you?,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://monday.com/blog/top-project-management-methodologies/. [Accessed 22 June 2019].
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S. E. Portny, Project management for dummies, 1st ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
M. Seidel, “The Top Ten Benefits of Planning in Project Management,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/top-ten-benefits-planning-project-management-24388.html. [Accessed 29 July 2019].
E. W. Bernroider and M. Ivanov, “IT project management control and the Control Objectives for IT and related Technology (CobiT) framework,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 325-336, 2011.
P. Healey, Project Management, 1st ed., London: Routledge, 2012.
H. A. Hornstein, “The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 291-298, 2015.
M. C. Layton and S. J. Ostermiller, Agile project management for dummies, 1st ed., London: John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
K. H. Pries and J. M. Quigley, Scrum project management, 2nd ed., London: CRC press., 2010.
H. Tohidi, “Human Resources Management main role in Information Technology project management,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 925-929, 2011.
