i need a typed up lab report on neutralization titration acid basr
Neutralization Titrations
Acid/Base Reactions
Procedure
Boil distilled water to ensure the removal of CO2
CO2(g) + H2O H2CO3(g)
Using the boiled water, prepare the following
solutions:
500 mL of 0.1 M HCl from concentrated HCl.
500 mL of 0.1 M NaOH from concentrated NaOH.
Calculate the amount of 0.1 M NaOH that would be
required to neutralize 35 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
Titration Apparatus
• Fill a 50.0 mL buret with about
45 mL of 0.1 M NaOH and cover
the top with a small beaker.
• Fill a second buret with about
20.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
Use a double buret clamp if
available so that a back titration
is easily performed as needed.
Titration of HCl with NaOH
Add about 25 mL of 0.1 M HCl into a conical flask and
add two drops of phenolphthalein.
Titrate the HCl sample with NaOH until the solution is
definitely pink.
Back Titration:
Add HCl from the buret dropwise to discharge the color
(back titration).
Carefully add base until the solution acquires a faint pink
hue that persists for at least 30 seconds
Record & Report the Results
Record the volume of NaOH required to neutralize the
HCl.
Repeat the titration two-three more times to obtain high
precision.
Determine the mean Acid/base ratio & standard
deviation.
Report 95% confidence interval (CI) and the coefficient of
variation (CV).
Do not discard your 0.1M HCl and NaOH solutions. You
will need them for the next experiment.
Expectation in the Conclusion
In a narrative fashion, report the following information
The amount of 0.1 M NaOH that was required to
neutralize 35 mL of 0.1 M HCl was ………
The mean acid/base ratio for HCl and NaOH is……
The standard deviation (s) is ……..
The confidence interval (associated with the mean) is
𝑥±
𝑡𝑠
𝑁
The coefficient of variation (CV) is
𝑠
× 100%
𝑥
Safety
Work under the hood with concentrated acids and
bases.
For dilutions always carefully add acid to water; never
the reverse!!
Do not remove these substances from under the
hood.
Ware gloves when handling these substances.
Report immediately any accidental exposure to
these substances to the lab instructor.
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